Logos Bible Study

John 10:1–30

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The Good Shepherd and His Sheep

10“Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.g 2The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.h 3The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice.i He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.j 4When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.k 5But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.” 6Jesus used this figure of speech,l but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.m

7Therefore Jesus said again, “Very truly I tell you, I amn the gateo for the sheep. 8All who have come before mep are thieves and robbers,q but the sheep have not listened to them. 9I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.a They will come in and go out, and find pasture. 10The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life,r and have it to the full.s

11“I amt the good shepherd.u The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.v 12The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away.w Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

14“I am the good shepherd;x I know my sheepy and my sheep know me—15just as the Father knows me and I know the Fatherz—and I lay down my life for the sheep.a 16I have other sheepb that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flockc and one shepherd.d 17The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my lifee—only to take it up again. 18No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.f I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”g

19The Jews who heard these words were again divided.h 20Many of them said, “He is demon-possessedi and raving mad.j Why listen to him?”

21But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon.k Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”l

Further Conflict Over Jesus’ Claims

22Then came the Festival of Dedicationb at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade.m 24The Jewsn who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”o

25Jesus answered, “I did tell you,p but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me,q 26but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.r 27My sheep listen to my voice; I know them,s and they follow me.t 28I give them eternal life,u and they shall never perish;v no one will snatch them out of my hand.w 29My Father, who has given them to me,x is greater than allc;y no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. 30I and the Father are one.”z

Read in Logos
John 10:10: The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.

Footnotes

  1. aOr kept safe
  2. bThat is, Hanukkah
  3. cMany early manuscripts What my Father has given me is greater than all

Cross references

  1. gver 8, 10
  2. hver 11, 14; Mk 6:34
  3. iver 4, 5, 14, 16, 27
  4. jver 4, 5, 14, 16, 27
  5. kSee ver 3
  6. lSee Jn 16:25
  7. mSee Mk 9:32
  8. nSee Jn 6:35
  9. over 9
  10. pJer 23:1, 2; Eze 34:2
  11. qver 1
  12. rSee Jn 1:4; 3:15, 16; 5:40; 20:31
  13. sPs 65:11; Ro 5:17
  14. tSee Jn 6:35
  15. uver 14; Ps 23:1; Isa 40:11; Eze 34:11–16, 23; Mt 2:6; Lk 12:32; Heb 13:20; 1 Pe 2:25; 5:4; Rev 7:17
  16. vver 15, 17, 18; Jn 15:13; 1 Jn 3:16
  17. wZec 11:16, 17
  18. xSee ver 11
  19. yver 27; Ex 33:12
  20. zMt 11:27
  21. aver 11, 17, 18
  22. bIsa 56:8; Ac 10:34, 35
  23. cJn 11:52; 17:20, 21; Eph 2:11–19
  24. dEze 34:23; 37:24
  25. ever 11, 15, 18
  26. fMt 26:53
  27. gJn 15:10; Php 2:8; Heb 5:8
  28. hSee Jn 6:52
  29. iSee Mk 3:22
  30. j2 Ki 9:11; Jer 29:26; Mk 3:21
  31. kSee Mt 4:24
  32. lEx 4:11; Jn 9:32, 33
  33. mAc 3:11; 5:12
  34. nSee Jn 1:19
  35. oLk 22:67; Jn 16:25, 29
  36. pJn 4:26; 8:58
  37. qJn 5:36; 14:11
  38. rJn 8:47
  39. sver 14
  40. tver 4
  41. uSee Mt 25:46
  42. vIsa 66:22
  43. wSee Jn 6:39
  44. xJn 17:2, 6, 24
  45. yJn 14:28
  46. zDt 6:4; Jn 17:21–23